1901 in India

The year 1901 marked a significant period in Indian history, characterized by sociopolitical changes and cultural developments during British colonial rule. The Indian population was recorded at approximately 238 million, as indicated by the first-ever Census of India conducted in 1901, which laid the groundwork for future demographic studies. This year also witnessed the death of Queen Victoria, which profoundly impacted the British Raj and spurred nationalistic sentiments among Indians. The socio-economic landscape featured rising awareness of educational reforms, with the establishment of new institutions aimed at promoting modern education. Key figures, such as Dadabhai Naoroji, were influential in fostering discussions around self-governance and representation, setting the stage for the burgeoning Indian independence movement.