1891 in India

In 1891, India was under British colonial rule, experiencing significant socio-economic and political changes. The year saw the implementation of the Indian Census, the first comprehensive demographic survey, which aimed to gather statistical data on the diverse population. This period marked the rise of nationalist sentiments, with figures such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak emerging as prominent leaders advocating for self-rule. The Famine Inquiry Commission was also established in response to widespread famine that affected various regions, highlighting the colonial government's shortcomings in addressing food security. Additionally, the year witnessed advancements in education and infrastructure, alongside growing discontent among Indian citizens, setting the stage for future movements towards independence.