1885 in India

In 1885, India was under British colonial rule, marked by significant socio-political developments and the emergence of nationalist sentiments. The Indian National Congress was founded in December of that year, serving as a pivotal platform for Indian political advocacy and the demand for greater self-governance. This period also saw increasing social reform movements aimed at addressing issues such as caste discrimination and women's rights. Economic challenges persisted, exacerbated by famines and a growing agrarian crisis. The Government of India Act of 1885, which introduced administrative reforms, was a response to the mounting challenges of governance in a vast and diverse subcontinent, laying the groundwork for future political mobilization.