1879 in India

In 1879, India was under British colonial rule, marked by significant socio-political developments and economic challenges. The year witnessed the ongoing impact of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880), which aimed to consolidate British influence in Afghanistan, leading to increased military activity in the Northwest Frontier. Amidst military engagements, the Indian National Congress was gradually forming, laying the groundwork for future nationalist movements. The year also saw various provincial governance reforms and the establishment of educational institutions emphasizing Western curricula. Additionally, the Indian economy faced hardships, including famine conditions affecting several regions, prompting debates on British policies towards poverty and agricultural practices in India.