1878 in India

The year 1878 in India was marked by significant political, social, and economic developments within the context of British colonial rule. The most notable event was the Second Anglo-Afghan War, which began in 1878 as British forces sought to reassert control over Afghanistan, aiming to curb Russian influence in the region. Domestically, India continued to experience a mix of modern advancements and traditional practices, highlighted by the establishment of the Indian National Congress and the evolution of social reform movements addressing issues such as education and caste. Additionally, the introduction of the Arms Act of 1878 restricted the possession of weapons among Indians, reflecting the tensions of colonial governance. Overall, 1878 was a pivotal year that influenced India's trajectory towards future nationalist movements and political awakening.