2009 Indian general elections

The 2009 Indian general elections were held in four phases from April 16 to May 13, 2009, to constitute the 15th Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament. This election was notable for the participation of an estimated 714 million eligible voters, marking a significant event in the world's largest democracy. The Indian National Congress (INC), led by Sonia Gandhi, emerged as the dominant party, securing 206 seats and forming a coalition government, the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), with the support of various regional parties. The elections were pivotal in maintaining stability in India's political landscape amid economic challenges and regional tensions. The voter turnout was reported at approximately 58%, reflecting a engaged electorate.