1840 in India

In 1840, India was predominantly under British colonial rule, marked by significant socio-political changes and growing tensions. The British East India Company extended its control over various territories, consolidating its power following the annexation of Punjab in 1849. This year witnessed the foundational developments in infrastructure, including railways and telegraphs, which aimed to enhance communication and trade but also facilitated military movements. Social reform movements began to emerge, addressing issues such as caste discrimination and women's rights. The period of 1840 also set the stage for the enduring nationalist movements, as local discontent against British policies started to take shape, foreshadowing future uprisings.