1st Indian Cavalry Division

The 1st Indian Cavalry Division was a key formation of the British Indian Army, established during the early 20th century. It played a significant role in World War I and the interwar period, notable for its horse-mounted and mechanized operations. Initially formed in 1903, the division participated in various campaigns, including the Mesopotamian Campaign, where it contributed to the Allied efforts against the Ottoman Empire. Post-war, the division was restructured, adapting to modern warfare techniques, and continued to serve within the context of British colonial military strategy. Following India's independence in 1947, the legacy of the division contributed to the development of the Indian Army's cavalry units.