1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake

The 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake, which struck on June 16, 1819, was a powerful seismic event that primarily affected the Rann of Kutch region in present-day Gujarat, India. With an estimated magnitude of 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale, it is considered one of the most significant earthquakes in the history of India. The quake resulted in extensive geological and geographical changes, including the uplift of land, the formation of new landmasses, and alterations to the topography of the region. Historical accounts indicate substantial destruction to infrastructure and settlements in the area, alongside numerous fatalities. The earthquake also contributed to an increased understanding of tectonic activity in the Indian subcontinent.