1802 in India

The year 1802 in India was marked by significant political and military developments, reflecting the complex landscape of colonial rule and regional autonomy. The Maratha Empire, once dominant, faced internal strife and external threats, leading to the First Anglo-Maratha War. The Treaty of Bassein was signed in December, establishing British hegemony over significant parts of India and significantly reducing Maratha power. In the south, the Nizam of Hyderabad entered into alliances with the British East India Company. Socially, the period witnessed evolving interactions among diverse cultures, influences of modernization, and the beginnings of resistance against colonial authority. The year thus foreshadowed major shifts in the Indian subcontinent, setting the stage for pivotal changes in the 19th century.