1501 in India

In the year 1501, India was characterized by a vibrant tapestry of cultures, languages, and emerging political entities. The Indian subcontinent was under the rule of various regional powers, most notably the Delhi Sultanate, which experienced fluctuations in its authority due to internal strife and external threats. The rise of the Mughal Empire was on the horizon, with Babur laying the groundwork for future conquests. This period also saw increased maritime trade along the western coast, particularly with the Portuguese, who began establishing a foothold in the Indian Ocean. The year was marked by significant developments in art, architecture, and learning, reflecting the diverse influences that shaped Indian civilization during this time.