1780 in India

In 1780, India was marked by significant political and military developments within the context of British colonial expansion and regional power dynamics. The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784) commenced this year, as the British East India Company, led by Lord Cornwallis, engaged in conflicts against the kingdom of Mysore, ruled by Sultan Tipu. This war stemmed from the growing tensions between the Company and Mysore, fueled by earlier hostilities and alliances with regional powers. Meanwhile, Maratha confederacies and Sikh factions were also active, vying for influence. The socio-economic landscape was characterized by agrarian struggles and widespread unrest, impacting local populations amidst shifting allegiances and colonial pressures.