2012 Assam violence

The 2012 Assam violence refers to a series of ethnic and communal clashes that erupted in the state of Assam, India, primarily between the Bodo ethnic group and Bengali Muslims. The unrest began on July 20, 2012, following tensions over land encroachments, immigration issues, and rising ethnic nationalism. The violence resulted in the deaths of over 100 individuals, displacement of more than 400,000 people, and significant property damage, leading to widespread fear and insecurity. The Indian government deployed military and paramilitary forces to restore order, while efforts were made to provide relief to affected communities. The violence highlighted longstanding socio-political and economic grievances in the region, raising concerns about ethnic identity and communal harmony in Assam.