2001 in India

In 2001, India experienced significant political, social, and economic developments amidst challenges and opportunities. The year marked the beginning of the implementation of the landmark National Urban Renewal Mission aimed at improving urban infrastructure. Following the Gujarat earthquake in January, which resulted in extensive loss of life and property, the Indian government and various NGOs mobilized resources for relief and rehabilitation efforts. The year also saw heightened tensions in the Kashmir region, amidst ongoing conflicts with Pakistan. In cultural domains, India continued to gain international recognition in cinema, particularly with Bollywood's growing global influence. Furthermore, in December 2001, the Indian Parliament was attacked, prompting a security crisis and shifts in national defense policy.