2011 census of India

The 2011 Census of India, conducted in phases from February to March 2011, is the 15th national census of the country since 1871 and represents the most comprehensive demographic survey ever undertaken in India. Administered by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, the census collected data on population size, distribution, and characteristics across 640 districts, reflecting the nation's diverse socio-economic spectrum. With a total population of 1.21 billion, the 2011 Census revealed a slight increase in literacy rates and significant urbanization trends. It marked the first census to include a dedicated focus on transgender individuals, thereby recognizing the importance of inclusivity in demographic data. The findings are crucial for policy-making, resource allocation, and understanding demographic shifts in the context of India's development.